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Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited) (Tables)

v3.25.4
Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Extractive Industries [Abstract] Ìý
Schedule of Oil and Gas Aggregate Capitalized Costs and Applicable Accumulated Depreciation
Aggregate capitalized costs related to oil and gas production activities with applicable accumulated depletion are as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
2025
December 31, 2024
Oil, natural gas and NGL interests
Proved $ 369,282Ìý $ 150,984Ìý
Unproved 528,155Ìý 296,087Ìý
Total oil, natural gas and NGL interests 897,437Ìý 447,071Ìý
Accumulated depletion (57,413) (14,670)
Net oil, natural gas and NGL interests capitalized $ 840,024Ìý $ 432,401Ìý
Schedule of Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Activities
Costs incurred in oil, natural gas and NGL acquisition and development activities are as follows (in thousands):

Years Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2023
Acquisition costs
Proved $ 218,298Ìý $ 121,018Ìý $ 3,566Ìý
Unproved 232,068Ìý 274,559Ìý —Ìý
Total acquisition costs (1)
$ 450,366Ìý $ 395,577Ìý $ 3,566Ìý
(1)Total acquisition costs include post-close adjustment from seller related to prior year asset acquisition.
Schedule of Results of Operations From Oil, Gas and Gas Liquids
The following table sets forth the revenues and expenses related to the production and sale of oil and gas (in thousands). It does not include any general and administrative costs and, therefore, is not necessarily indicative of the net operating results of the Company’s oil and gas operations.
Years Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2023
Oil and gas revenues (1)
$ 411,677Ìý $ 373,331Ìý $ 357,394Ìý
Ad valorem taxes (7,906) (6,952) (7,200)
Depletion expense (42,743) (9,785) (1,982)
Income tax expense (79,137) (76,917) (75,284)
Results of operations from oil and gas $ 281,891Ìý $ 279,677Ìý $ 272,928Ìý
(1)Oil and gas revenues are reported net of production taxes.
Schedule of Net Proved Oil, Gas and Gas Liquids Reserves and Changes
The following table presents changes in estimated PDP reserves and was prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC:
Crude Oil and Condensate
(MBbls)(1)
Natural Gas (MMcf)(1)
Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls)(1)
Total (MBoe)(1)
Net PDP reserves at December 31, 2022 16,233Ìý 99,996Ìý 15,329Ìý 48,228Ìý
Extensions and discoveries 6,858Ìý 31,196Ìý 5,010Ìý 17,067Ìý
Acquisition of reserves 89Ìý 664Ìý 102Ìý 302Ìý
Production (3,701) (14,528) (2,453) (8,575)
Net PDP reserves at December 31, 2023 19,479Ìý 117,328Ìý 17,988Ìý 57,022Ìý
Extensions and discoveries 5,587Ìý 23,483Ìý 3,824Ìý 13,324Ìý
Acquisition of reserves 2,378Ìý 13,317Ìý 2,042Ìý 6,639Ìý
Production (4,118) (17,074) (2,841) (9,804)
Net PDP reserves at December 31, 2024 23,326Ìý 137,054Ìý 21,013Ìý 67,181Ìý
Extensions and discoveries 5,376Ìý 30,285Ìý 4,636Ìý 15,059Ìý
Acquisition of reserves 3,352Ìý 13,876Ìý 2,237Ìý 7,902Ìý
Production (4,936) (23,359) (3,784) (12,613)
Revisions (2,927) (9,844) 154Ìý (4,413)
Net PDP reserves at December 31, 2025 24,191Ìý 148,012Ìý 24,256Ìý 73,116Ìý
Net PDP reserves
December 31, 2022 16,233Ìý 99,996Ìý 15,329Ìý 48,228Ìý
December 31, 2023 19,479Ìý 117,328Ìý 17,988Ìý 57,022Ìý
December 31, 2024 23,326Ìý 137,054Ìý 21,013Ìý 67,181Ìý
December 31, 2025 24,191Ìý 148,012Ìý 24,256Ìý 73,116Ìý
(1)Commonly used definitions in the oil and gas industry not previously defined: MBbls represents one thousand barrels of crude oil, condensate or NGLs. MMcf represents one million cubic feet of natural gas. MBoe represents one thousand Boe.
Schedule of Standardized Measure Related to Proved Oil, Gas and Gas Liquids Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows before income taxes related to the oil and gas PDP reserves of the interests is as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2023
Future cash inflows $ 2,357,725Ìý $ 2,566,234Ìý $ 2,150,816Ìý
Future production costs (175,564) (191,879) (157,805)
Future income taxes (297,366) (423,633) (422,629)
Future net cash flows 1,884,795Ìý 1,950,722Ìý 1,570,382Ìý
Less: 10% annual discount (869,261) (942,086) (748,864)
Standard measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 1,015,534Ìý $ 1,008,636Ìý $ 821,518Ìý
Schedule of Changes in Standardized Measure Related to Proved Oil, Gas and Gas Liquids Reserves
Changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows before income taxes related to the oil and gas PDP reserves of the interests are as follows (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31,
2025 2024 2023
Standardized measure - beginning of year $ 1,008,636Ìý $ 821,518Ìý $ 995,621Ìý
Sales, net of production costs (403,771) (366,379) (350,194)
Net changes of prices and production costs related to future production (196,250) 10,003Ìý (426,381)
Extensions and discoveries 327,777Ìý 330,825Ìý 441,343Ìý
Acquisition of reserves 153,962Ìý 125,918Ìý 5,827Ìý
Revisions of previous quantity estimates (81,728) —Ìý —Ìý
Net change in income taxes 57,530Ìý 1,424Ìý 51,996Ìý
Accretion of discount 122,839Ìý 104,269Ìý 126,879Ìý
Changes in timing and other 26,539Ìý (18,942) (23,573)
Standardized measure - end of year $ 1,015,534Ìý $ 1,008,636Ìý $ 821,518Ìý